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991.
992.
The reduced graphene oxide (RGO)/NiFe2O4 composite was synthesized by a facile one-pot hydrothermal route, which avoided the usage of chemical reducing agent. The reduction of graphene oxide (GO) and the crystallization of NiFe2O4 crystals happened in a one-step hydrothermal process. The morphology, microstructure and magnetic properties of the composite were detected by means of XRD, XPS, TEM, EDX, TG-DSC and VSM. The maximum RL of the RGO/NiFe2O4 composite is −39.7 dB at 9.2 GHz with the thickness of 3.0 mm, and the absorption bandwidth with the RL below −10 dB is up to 5.0 GHz (from 12.7 to 17.7 GHz) with a thickness of 1.9 mm. The introduction of RGO signally enhanced microwave absorption performance of the NiFe2O4 NPs. It is believed that such composite will be applied widely in microwave absorbing area. 相似文献
993.
Sandan Kumar Sharma B. Venkata Manoj Kumar Kwang-Young Lim Young-Wook Kim S.K. Nath 《Ceramics International》2014
Dense silicon carbide (SiC) ceramics were prepared with 0, 10, 30 or 50 wt% WC particles by hot pressing powder mixtures of SiC, WC and oxide additives at 1800 °C for 1 h under a pressure of 40 MPa in an Ar atmosphere. Effects of alumina or SiC erodent particles and the WC content on the erosion performance of sintered SiC–WC composites were assessed. Microstructures of the sintered composites consisted of WC particles distributed in the equi-axed grain structure of SiC. Fracture surfaces showed a mixed mode of fracture, with a large extent of transgranular fracture observed in SiC ceramics prepared with 30 wt% WC. Crack bridging by WC enhanced toughening of the SiC ceramics. A maximum fracture toughness of 6.7 MPa*m1/2 was observed for the SiC ceramics with 50 wt% WC, whereas a high hardness of 26 GPa was obtained for the SiC ceramics with 30 wt% WC. When eroded at normal incidence, two orders of magnitude less erosion occurred when SiC–WC composites were eroded by alumina particles than that eroded by SiC particles. The erosion rate of the composites increased with increasing angle of SiC particle impingement from 30° to 90°, and decreased with WC reinforcement up to 30 wt%. A minimum erosion wear rate of 6.6 mm3/kg was obtained for SiC–30 wt% WC composites. Effects of mechanical properties and microstructure on erosion of the sintered SiC–WC composites are discussed, and the dominant wear mechanisms are also elucidated. 相似文献
994.
Subsolidus pyrochlores with the proposed formula, Bi3+(5/2)xMg2−xNb3−(3/2)xO14−x (0.14≤x≤0.22) were successfully synthesised at the firing temperature of 1025 °C using conventional solid-state reaction. The excess Bi3+ charge was offset by removal of relative proportion of Mg2+ and Nb5+ together with creation of oxygen non-stoichiometry in order to preserve electroneutrality of the system. These samples were crystallised in cubic structure with space group of Fd3m, No. 227 and their refined lattice parameters were in the range of 10.5706 (3)–10.5797 (7) Å. The surface morphologies of the samples as confirmed by scanning electron microscopy analysis were of irregular shaped grains while their crystallite sizes of ~30–85 nm were calculated using the Scherrer equation and the Williamson–Hall method. No thermal event was discernable indicating these pyrochlores were thermally stable within a studied temperature range of ~30–1000 °C. The recorded dielectric constants of Bi3+(5/2)xMg2−xNb3−(3/2)xO14−x (0.14≤x≤0.22) subsolidus pyrochlores were generally above ~160 and their dielectric losses were in the order of 10−4–10−3 at the frequency of 1 MHz and temperature of ~30 °C. Meanwhile, these ceramic samples also exhibited negative temperature coefficient of relative permittivity between −528 and −742 ppm/°C in the temperature range of ~30–300 °C. 相似文献
995.
Lead free piezoelectric ceramics (1−x)BNLT−xBZT with x=0.00, 0.06, 0.09 and 0.12 were prepared using a two-step mixed oxide method. Dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of the ceramics were improved by the addition of the BZT. XRD results show tetragonal symmetry structure of the BNLT–BZT ceramics. It was found that the tetragonality increases with increasing BZT content. The optimum composition is x=0.09, where the maximum values of the piezoelectric constant d33 (~126 pC/N) and dielectric constant (~2400) were obtained at room temperature. This BNLT–BZT system can be a promising candidate for lead-free piezoelectric ceramics. 相似文献
996.
Camphor sulfonic acid (CSA) doped PANi–SnO2 hybrid nanocomposites were synthesized by solid-state synthesis route with varying amounts (10–50%) of CSA. X-ray diffraction studies have proven the successful incorporation of CSA into the polyaniline–SnO2 hybrid nanocomposites and the results are also supported by microstructural analysis. UV–visible and Fourier infrared spectroscopy studies have provided insight into the electronic interaction between the CSA, polyaniline, and SnO2. The room temperature dc electrical conductivity of CSA-doped PANi–SnO2 hybrid nanocomposite films were observed to depend on the amount of CSA doping and the morphology. 相似文献
997.
Tianbin Zhu Yawei Li Shaobai Sang Shengli Jin Yuanbing Li Lei Zhao Xiong Liang 《Ceramics International》2014
A study of microstructural evolution, mechanical and thermo-mechanical properties of MgO–C refractories, based on graphite oxide nanosheets (GONs), carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon black (CB), was carried out by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), three-point bending and thermal shock tests. Meanwhile, these results were compared to the conventional MgO–C refractory containing 10 wt% flaky graphite prepared under the same conditions. The results showed that higher cold modulus of rupture was obtained for the composition containing GONs, and the composition containing CNTs exhibited larger displacement after coking at 1000 °C and 1400 °C. Also, the addition of nanocarbons led to an improvement of the thermal shock resistance; in particular, both compositions containing CNTs and CB had higher residual strength ratio, approaching the thermal shock resistance of the reference composition containing 10 wt% flaky graphite, as it was associated with the presence of nanocarbons and in-situ formation of ceramic phases in the matrix. 相似文献
998.
Li/Ta/Sb co-doped lead-free (K0.4425Na0.52Li0.0375)(Nb0.93−xTaxSb0.07)O3 (abbreviated KNLNSTx) piezoelectric ceramics, with Ta-doping ratio of x ranging from 0.0275 to 0.0675, were synthesized using the conventional solid-state reaction method at the sintering temperature of 1130 °C. The effects of Ta content on the microstructure, dielectric properties, and phase transition behavior of the prepared ceramics were systematically investigated. The X-ray diffraction results show that all KNLNSTx ceramics formed a secondary phase, which is assigned to the tetragonal tungsten-bronze type (TTB) structure phase, and showed a phase transition from an orthorhombic symmetry to a tetragonal symmetry across a composition region of 0.0375<x<0.0475. The grain shape and size that correspond to the phase structure transformations can be clearly observed in the scanning electron microscopy images. As x increased to 0.0475, the KNLNST0.0475 ceramics changed from orthorhombic to tetragonal structure and showed excellent piezoelectric properties of d33=313 pC/N, kp=47%, and εr=1825. By contrast, samples of x=0.0375 with orthorhombic symmetry exhibited poor piezoelectric properties, with d33=200 pC/N and εr=1015. These results indicate that phase structure is vital in the piezoelectric properties of KNN lead-free ceramics. 相似文献
999.
The research was carried out to develop geopolymers mortars and concrete from fly ash and bottom ash and compare the characteristics deriving from either of these products. The mortars were produced by mixing the ashes with sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide as activator solution. After curing and drying, the bulk density, apparent density and porosity, of geopolymer samples were evaluated. The microstructure, phase composition and thermal behavior of geopolymer samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, XRD and TGA-DTA analysis respectively. FTIR analysis revealed higher degree of reaction in bottom ash based geopolymer. Mechanical characterization shows, geopolymer processed from fly ash having a compressive strength 61.4 MPa and Young's modulus of 2.9 GPa, whereas bottom ash geopolymer shows a compressive strength up to 55.2 MPa and Young's modulus of 2.8 GPa. The mechanical characterization depicts that bottom ash geopolymers are almost equally viable as fly ash geopolymer. Thermal conductivity analysis reveals that fly ash geopolymer shows lower thermal conductivity of 0.58 W/mK compared to bottom ash geopolymer 0.85 W/mK. 相似文献
1000.
Jia-Jun Zhou Li-Qian Cheng Ke Wang Xiao-Wen Zhang Jing-Feng Li Hong Liu Jing-Zhong Fang 《Ceramics International》2014
0.25 wt% CuO-doped (Li,K,Na)(Nb,Ta)O3–AgSbO3 lead-free piezoceramics with pure perovskite structure were successfully prepared at a sintering temperature below 1000 °C. The sintering temperature of KNN-based piezoceramics was effectively reduced by about 100 °C due to the enhanced densification process induced by the addition of CuO. Besides, the acceptable sintering temperature window was broadened by the addition of CuO. It is found that the CuO-doped samples show slightly higher tetragonal–orthorhombic phase transition point (TT−O) but a lower Curie point (Tc), compared to undoped ones. The KNN-based piezoceramics became “hard” as CuO was added, supported by an increase of Qm. Fairly good electrical properties of d33*=383 pm/V, εr=860, Qm=188 and Tc=215 °C could be obtained in dense CuO-modified KNN-based piezoceramics sintered at 970 °C, demonstrating promising potential in practical applications. 相似文献